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When a loved and cherished family pet develops the skin condition known as mange, it can be fairly traumatic. The symptoms are often troubling and must be immediately treated. Almost all mammals are prone to this issue, including humans. If you work with animals or have pets, this is a problem you should familiarize yourself with.

This problem is usually defined as a moderate to severe infestation of the epidermis by a small parasite that is known as mites. These mites will burrow themselves deep into the animal's epidermis, eating the hair follicles and the oil glands of the animal. These parasite are very easily passed on by basic contact.

The symptoms of this issue are usually fairly obvious, and can even be unsettling if the victim is a cherished family pet. As the parasites begin their infestation, the skin of the animal will become very itchy, often leading to vigorous scratching that tends to leave small sores that have the potential to become infected. The sufferer will become stressed, often losing weight. The hair will often fall out, leaving unsightly bare patches in the animal's fur.

This problem is caused by a microscopic organism that is known as a demodex mite. You should understand that these mites are quite normal. However, there are various conditions that can allow these mites to flourish on the host, causing serious problems. For instance, a young animal's immature immune system often allows the condition to take hold. Older animals, whose immune system or hormonal balance has been disrupted, can also develop this problem. The parasite is easily transferred from host to host through physical contact.

Luckily, there are a few steps one can take to help prevent this troubling issue. Attempt to keep your pet away from stray animals as much as possible, as this is a prime candidate to pass on the parasite. This is especially important if the stray animals appear to have the condition. Other basic health measures, like adequate hygiene and a healthy diet, can keep the immune system operating properly and can help keep the mites from flourishing.

The treatment options for this condition will vary depending on the severity of the issue and the veterinarian's treatment preferences. Sometimes a wait-and-see tactic is used, as the condition sometimes recedes on it's own. Other treatment options include injections and medicated dips.

Mite infestation is something that most pet owners will have to deal with during the lifespan or their pet. It is important that you follow all treatment instructions exactly as the veterinarian advises. Mistreating the issue can have unwanted effects on the dog. Ignoring treatment all together can lead to serious health problems, and even death, so this must be avoided.